Jackson County History: Establishment and Early Years
Jackson County, established on August 12, 1822, boasts a rich historical tapestry, tracing back to the early 19th century when the United States acquired the Floridas. This significant event was marked by the Territorial Legislative Council’s decision to divide West Florida into two counties: Jackson and Escambia. Initially, Jackson County encompassed a vast territory, including land that now lies within seventeen North Florida counties. As the third county in Florida, Jackson County was named in honor of Andrew Jackson, the Governor of the Territories of East and West Florida, and its county seat is Marianna, which was incorporated on November 5, 1828.
Historic Homes and Antebellum Architecture
One of the county’s most compelling features is its historic homes, many of which predate the Civil War. Among these is the property once owned by John Milton, Florida’s fifth governor, who held thousands of acres near Blue Springs and Neal’s Landing. He is buried at St. Luke’s Episcopal Church in Marianna. The antebellum homes, such as those on ‘silk stocking row’ in Marianna, offer a fascinating glimpse into the county’s past. Great Oaks Plantation in Greenwood, reputedly one of the last antebellum homes built in the South, stands as a remarkable historical landmark.
Spanish Heritage
Jackson County’s history extends even further back to the 1600s, during which time Spanish explorers traversed the area from Mission San Luis. This rich Spanish heritage is captured in the Jackson County Spanish Heritage Trail, a 150-mile tour that chronicles the county’s involvement in various missions, battles, and revolts. This trail offers visitors a unique opportunity to delve into the county’s deep historical roots.
A Beacon for History Enthusiasts
With its storied past and well-preserved historical sites, Jackson County is a beacon for history enthusiasts. The county’s diverse heritage, from its early Spanish influence to its antebellum architecture, makes it an essential destination for anyone interested in exploring Florida’s history.